We compared the answers in the questionnaire and the test scores between the visualization group and students who only attended the lecture (control group, n = 30). They also took a lung auscultation test with the simulator at the beginning of CC (pre-test) and on the last day of the third week (post-test) (maximum score: 25). All students answered questions on their self-efficacy regarding lung auscultation before and after four weeks of CC. Among them, 35 (visualization group) received additional training wherein they were asked to mentally visualize lung sounds using a graphical visualized lung sounds diagram as an example. Overall, 65 students attended a lecture on lung auscultation featuring a simulator (Mr. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022.The study period was December 2020–November 2021. Missed lung cancer: when, where, and why? Diagn Interv Radiol. Signs and Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Ĭiello A del, Franchi P, Contegiacomo A, Cicchetti G, Bonomo L, Larici AR. Pertussis: What RTs Need to Know.Īmerican Cancer Society. Warning Signs of Lung Disease.Īmerican Association for Respiratory Care. Mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.Īhmed S, Athar M. Sarkar M, Madabhavi I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. D-dimer blood test: This checks for a pulmonary embolism.Complete blood count (CBC): This is a standard blood test.Bronchoscopy: Doctors insert a scope with a camera into your lungs.Laryngoscopy: A tube is inserted through the mouth to view the voice box.Sputum cytology/culture: This test checks for bacterial infections.Lung plethysmography: Doctors use this to check for restrictive lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Pulmonary function tests: These measure how well your lungs work.Arterial blood gases (ABGs): This shows how well your lungs move oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide.Oximetry: This measures oxygen levels in the blood.Ventilation/perfusion (VQ) scan: Doctors can see airways and blood flow to the lungs.Chest CT scan: To look for tumors, foreign bodies, and much more.
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